Презентация по английскому языку на Тему «Medicinal Plants»
специалист в области арт-терапии
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Medicinal plants Лекарственные растения
Medicinal plants Лекарственные растения The extensive group of plants, bodies or parts of which are raw materials for receiving the means used in national, medical or veterinary practice with the medical or preventive purposes.
Nettle Крапива The green bush, grows in the woods. meets in dry and in damp places. But she grows only on the good earth. In leaves of a nettle there are a lot of vitamins. The nettle painfully, and that is why stings., on her stalks and leaves there are rigid hairs. At the basis they are expanded, and in these expansions there is a liquid containing formic acid, is rich with salts, vitamins and kills microbes. In phytotherapy and traditional medicine the nettle is used: as styptic cure for bleedings (including internal); as an additional tool of treatment at diabetes; in dermatology and cosmetology; for normalization of a menstrual cycle; at a serious poisoning with pronounced intoxication (a diarrhea, vomiting, spasms in a stomach); as the all-strengthening vitamin means;
Plantain Подорожник The plantain is a grass, the semi-bush is more rare. At a plantain large leaves with the arc-shaped veins. The plantain has styptic, wound healing, expectorant properties. Treats grazes, bruises, scratches (green bandage). Water and spirit extracts on the basis of leaves of a plantain have surprisingly curative properties at severe forms of an ulcer. Water infusions serve as excellent expectorant means, effectively facilitating cough. Essence of a plantain treats head and a toothache, ear pains. Scope of a plantain is boundless.
Dandelion Одуванчик Dandelion one of the first spring wild flowers, attract attention the plain charm of freshness and sincere simplicity. You admire his simple lovely beauty and involuntarily you forget about all problems. The dandelion has the following properties: increases immunity and promotes regulation of immune system; improves exchange processes in an organism and removes fats and toxins not to mention that juice of this plant interferes with formation of cholesteric plaques and promotes weight reduction; purifies blood and promotes blood formation, it is shown to application at an anemia and various diseases of cardiovascular system; improves structure of skin that is shown in disappearance of acne rash and various skin rashes, acquisition of elasticity of skin and the shining complexion; promotes rejuvenation of an organism that is shown in the increased elasticity of cages and also in increase in a tone of an integument.
Презентация к проекту по английскому языку «Лекарственные растения»
специалист в области арт-терапии
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Medical herbs of Ulyanovsk region Authors(originators): Teacher: Bazunova M.N., Students of the group 162 : Arushanyan E., Karakhanyan A. Министерство образования и науки Ульяновской области Областное государственное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Ульяновский медицинский колледж Ulyanovsk, 2018
Medical herbs of Ulyanovsk region Phytotherapy, or herbal medicine, is the oldest and the youngest science, which combines the millennial experience of ancient traditional and folk medicine of different countries with advances in modern medicine. It is also called the «pantry of health» or the richest centuries of experience. The vegetation of the Ulyanovsk region is diverse and rich. Flora includes about 1500 species. Among them special place is occupied by medicinal plants have curative properties due to which the applicable pharmacologically active substances. They are the most valuable, although found in plants in very small amounts.
Sage The herb of longevity, contributing to the rapid recovery in many diseases. Perennial plant with numerous stems. Leaves are silvery-green, covered with light bloom fuzzy blossoms of numerous purple flowers, gathered in inflorescences. It is indispensable for maintaining good health. For medicinal purposes you can use the leaves collected in late summer.
Sage Improves memory, helps fight depression, increases efficiency. A positive effect on the digestive system, relieves intestinal colic Normalizes blood circulation, positively affects the blood vessels of the brain. In diseases of the respiratory system has antiseptic and bactericidal action. helps with infertility relieves inflammation in gynecological diseases.
Calendula The most popular flower in suburban areas, flower beds and flower beds. An annual plant, flowering from June to October, bright orange fragrant flowers. From the flowers of the calendula make tinctures and salves, decoctions used for lotions. Infusions take calendula in gastritis and colitis, liver and gall bladder, coronary heart disease and chronic bronchitis.
Sea buckthorn Prickly shrub with long narrow leaves and fruit of bright orange color. It got its name because of the large number of berries close to the branch. Is a very valuable plant containing a «bouquet» of vitamins. This vitamin composition in plants is very rare. On treatment sea buckthorn it. Diseases that can be cured with its help, do not count.
Sea buckthorn treats inflammation of the stomach, intestines, colitis; improves memory; lowers cholesterol; protects from radiation and prevents the growth of tumors; treats trophic ulcers, psoriasis, pressure sores and burns; strengthens the immune system; helps to cure flu and a bad cough; Use for treating hair loss and baldness; Cures hepatitis.
Coltsfoot This plant is always saved from many illnesses. In ancient times, healers healing broth prepared for curing people from the choking cough. She now is very popular. Helps with colds, bronchitis, bronchial asthma. Drops of its decoction will cure the most severe cold.
Coltsfoot When stomach irritation is very useful warm, unsweetened tea, brewed from the leaves. With skin diseases it is applied to boils, abscesses and ulcers. Erysipelas powder from crushed raw material sprinkled wounds.
Valerian Special curative effect attributed to the root of this plant. Tinctures are used in weakness of the body, insomnia, stress, migraine, tachycardia. With her help, treated some diseases of the liver and thyroid. Lighter flushing during menopause.
Peppermint help with heartburn, all kinds of inflammations, pains in the heart, with food and alcohol poisoning. Peppermint oil eliminates muscle pain arising after heavy physical exertion, and is also used for the treatment of the spine. Its decoction relieves tooth pain and itching from insect bites. Mint drops will stop nausea and dizziness
Pulmonaria officinalis Widely used in herbal medicine for diseases of the lungs and hemoptysis. A decoction of this herb drink for headaches and nervous disorders. It improves the blood, heals the kidneys and bladder. Shredded raw sprinkled wounds to stop the bleeding, and the juice lungwort use in Oncology.
Elecampane Medicinal properties of its rhizome. The people believed that he could heal the nine most serious diseases. It assists in jaundice, dropsy, urinary retention, anemia. It is useful in case of arrhythmia, varicose veins and atherosclerosis, is recommended for impotence and painful menstruation. Strengthen the immune system and protects against influenza virus
Potentilla marsh Treatment this plant is slow, requires patience but the result can exceed all expectations. It is believed that it can help in stomach cancer. Successfully used in the treatment of sciatica, degenerative disc disease and arthritis. Freshly picked grass is applied to purulent wounds, it can help sprains and strains. Compresses decoction useful in mastitis, and tincture tones the heart and prevents stroke.
Thyme Champion-smelling plants, his smell is impossible to forget. The fresh plant to treat skin diseases. Reduces swelling, heals wounds, relieves pain. Its infusion in prostatitis and impotence, and the tea is useful for any kind of cough, pneumonia and whooping cough. Rubbing can help relieve muscle pain, bath rejuvenate and cleanse the skin
Immortelle When receiving broth Helichrysum in patients with diseases of the biliary tract and liver pain disappear quickly. In chronic cholecystitis preparations containing this herb, wash the sand and small stones. With it, the quacks treated jaundice and expelled parasites, and women treated for various women’s diseases. Used as a choleretic, diuretic and krovoostanavlivayuschee a means, in the form of a slurry to treat certain skin diseases.
Thank you for your attention.
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Растения, их Части и Функции (Текст на Английском для Начинающих)
Растения могут быть большими, как дерево или маленькими, как роза. Некоторые растения очень красивы и имеют разноцветные листья и цветы. Растения дают нам много вещей. Большинство людей чувствуют себя хорошо, глядя на цветы, и люди часто дарят цветы в подарок. Растения могут быть у вас дома.
Plants can be large like a tree or small like a rose. Some plants are very pretty and have lots of colour in their leaves and flowers. Plants give us many things. Most people feel good looking at flowers and people often give flowers as presents. You might have plants at your home.
Роль растений
Many plants like roses smell so good that they’re used in perfumery, others are used in medicine. Some plants give us food like carrots or apple and banana trees. Many animals also eat plants. Trees give us shade that keeps us cool on a hot day. Seeds from wheat are crashed and turn into flour for our bread. Trees we use for wood, paper, and many other things.
Строение растений
Most plants grow in the ground. They begin as a seed. The seed opens and the plant grows up from the soil toward the warmth of the Sun. Part of the seed grows down into the ground. It is called the root of the plant. Another part that grows up above the ground is the stem of the plant or the trunk of the tree.
Вода и питательные вещества для растений
Some tree roots are so big you can see them growing above the ground. The root absorbs water and nutrients in the soil. This water and food goes up into the stem or trunk of a tree and out to the leaves, flowers, and fruit. Roots also grip the Earth and keep the plant from falling over. Plants grow towards the Sun because they need sunlight to live. The leaves grow out of the plant to catch and use the sunlight and air to produce more food for the plant. A plant needs food and energy from the Sun.
Растения и витамины
When we eat plants we put their energy into our body. Our body needs the same things so we can grow and be healthy. We can eat the fruit that grows from the plant stem. The roots like carrots or peanuts, and the leaves of a plant like lettuce or spinach. Every time we eat plants we get vitamins. Vitamins are made inside the plant with the help of the Sun.
Семена растений
Some plants make seeds that drop on the ground so more plants will grow. The seeds are found in the flowers or the fruit of the plant. People, animals and birds often eat seeds, for example, sunflower seeds, nuts or rice.
Пыльца
Many flowers have pollen. Pollen has to be blown to the other plants by the wind or carried by an animal like a bee, or a bird. The pollen enters another flower and pollinates it, thus the seeds are formed. Plants grow because we plant the seeds, or because animals carry them in their fur and they drop off into the soil, or because the wind blows the seeds to new places.
Plants both big and small are important to people and our world. (Растения, большие и малые, важны для людей и нашего мира.)
Рассказ о лечебном растении на английском
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another, very different reason: we need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. Imagine not being able to see the buds on the trees open and turn to colourful blossom.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why even in big modern cities, we have parks full of trees, bushes and flowers. That is why architects always try to design houses with room for some grass and a garden. That is why in every city apartment you are sure to find some green houseplants growing in pots, or freshly cut flowers in a vase of water.
Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Accordingto Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, authors ofa book called «The Secret Life of Plants», you should talk to them and give them love.
Tompkins and Bird describe an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and positive ideas. The other plant was given only negative ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
So be careful when you are talking in front of your plants. They may be listening to you!
2. Why do we need plants?
3. Can you imagine a world with no plants?
4. Do you talk to your plants? What do you think of this idea?
Без растений люди не могли бы жить. Мы едим растения. Мы дышим кислородом, который вырабатывают растения. И еще нам нужны растения совсем по другой причине: нам они нужны за их красоту.
Представьте себе мир без растений. Представьте, что нет цветов и их приятного запаха, их красивых цветов и прекрасных форм. Представьте, что, когда дует ветер, вы не сможете услышать шелеста листьев на деревьях, не увидите, как качаются ветви в разные стороны. Представьте, что не сможете увидеть, как раскрываются почки на деревьях и начинают живописно цвести.
Всюду людям нужна красота растений. Именно поэтому даже в больших современных городах у нас есть парки, где полно деревьев, углов и цветов. Именно поэтому архитекторы всегда стараются проектировать дома так, чтобы было место для травы и сада. Именно поэтому в каждой городской квартире вы наверняка найдете зеленые комнатные растения, растущие в горшках, или свежесрезанные цветы в вазе с водой.
Вы разговариваете с вашими растениями? Вы дарите им любовь и внимание? По утверждению Питера Томпкінса и Кристофера Берда, авторов книги «Тайная жизнь растений», вы должны разговаривать с ними и дарить им любовь.
Томпкинс и Бирд описывают такой эксперимент: в разных местах были посажены два зернышка, и пока растения подрастали, одной дарили любовь и положительные эмоции, а на другое растение направляли только негативные эмоции. Через шесть месяцев растение, которому дарили любовь, стала больше. Под землей у нее было больше корней и они были длиннее; над землей она имела толще стебель и листья у нее было больше.
Итак, не забывайте об этом, когда вы разговариваете в присутствии ваших растений. Они могут вас слышать!
План-конспект открытого урока английского языка по теме «Medicinal plants»
специалист в области арт-терапии
План-конспект открытого урока английского языка по теме « Medicinal plants «. 7-й клас c
Цель урока: систематизация знаний учащихся по теме «Лекарственные растения».
активизация употребления лексики по теме;
активизация навыков чтения;
осуществить эстетическое воспитание;
воспитывать интерес к иноязычной речевой деятельности.
развитие навыков чтения;
развитие внимания и восприятия, мышления и воображения.
Оборудование : интерактивная доска
Тип урока : формирование и закрепление знаний.
Методы : наглядный, словесный, групповой.
I. Организационный момент.
Good morning boys and girls! You will work on text, which is about medicinal plants. First of all, you have to divide into three groups. You should be more active, quicker and cleverer. Because the group, that become a winner, will get a prize. Are you ready to start?
Задание 1. Один человек из каждой группы читает текст, тот, кто правильнее всего прочитает текст, тот зарабатывает очко для группы.
T: Let’s choose the best reader. Who is the best reader?
Darima lives in Ulan-Ude with her family. But she doesn’t like city. Because there isn’t any interesting places, fresh air and rich with plants forests there. That’s why she usually spends her summer holiday at grandparents in village Utata. Darima helps them around the house. She also helps her grandmother to gather medicinal plants. They are: roots of wild-growing sarana, wild buckwheat and rhubarb, leaves of sorrel, wild onion, birdcherry, dog-rose, blueberry, red bilberry, leaves of willow-herb and others. And Darima learns to use them. For example, they dry wild onion for winter. They boil roots of wild-growing sarana and wild buckwheat in milk. They dry roots of rhubarb, leaves of sorrel and grind them in order to add to meal. Darima and her grandmother dry birdcherry, dog-rose, bilberry, blueberry and grind them. These plants are added to milk skin. They use leaves of red bilberry, leaves of willow-herb instead of tea. That’s why Darima likes to spend her summer holiday there.
Задание 2. Проверка понимания текста с помощью тестов.
Decide whether the statement is True or False.
Darima likes to live in Ulan-Ude.___
She usually spends her summer holidays at grandparents.___
She helps her grandmother to gather mushrooms.___
They boil roots of wild-growing sarana and wild buckwheat in milk.___
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct answer.
