Рассказ о роберте бернсе на английском
Robert’s mother knew many Scottish songs and ballads and often sang them to her son in his childhood. His mother’s friend Betty told Robert many fantastic tales about devils, fairies and witches. Burns’s mother died in 1820. She lived long and enjoyed the fame poet of her son.
Robert Burns began to write poetry when he was fifteen. He composed verses to the melodies of old folk-songs, which he had admired from his early childhood. He sang of the woods, fields and wonderful valleys of his native land. Burns published some of his poems in 1786. Their success was complete. And Robert Burns became well known and popular.
When Burns came to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, a new and enlarged edition of his poems was published. But soon Edinburgh society grew tired of him and forgot about the poet.
Robert Burns left Edinburgh and returned to his native village with enough money to buy a farm and marry Jean Armour. Burns devoted to Jean many beautiful poems, such as «I love my Jean», «Bonnie Jean» and many others.
The poetry and songs of Robert Burns are famous all over the world.
Robert Burns’s poems and verses inspired Beethoven, Schumann, Mendelssohn composers and other who wrote music to them.
Burns is a democratic poet. His sympathy was with the poor. That is why his funeral was attended by a crowd of ten thousand. They were the common Scottish people whom he had loved and for whom he had written his poems and songs.
The most popular poems of Robert Burns are «The Tree of Liberty», «My heart’s in the Highlands», «A Red, Red Rose» and many others.
1. When was Robert Burns born?
2. How many children were there in their family?
3. What did robert’s father try to give his children?
4. Who knew many Scottish songs and ballads?
5. What did his mother’s friend Betty tell Robert?
6. When did Robert begin to write poetry?
7. What did Robert Burns publish in 1786?
8. Why did Robert Burns return to his native village?
9. Who was Robert Burns’s funeral attended by?
10. Whom did Robert Burns’s poems and verses inspire?
Роберт Берне начал писать стихи в пятнадцать лет. Он писал стихи на мелодии старинных народных песен, которыми он увлекался с раннего детства. Он воспевал леса, поля и прекрасные долины своей родины. В 1786 году Берне опубликовал некоторые свои стихи. Они имели полный успех. И Роберт Берне стал известным и популярным.
Когда Берне приехал в Эдинбург, столицу Шотландии, было опубликовано новое дополненное издание его стихов. Однако вскоре он надоел обществу Эдинбурга, и о поэте забыли.
Роберт Берне оставил Эдинбург и вернулся в родное село. Он имел ферму и женился на Джин Армар. Берне посвятил Джин много замечательных стихов, таких как «Я люблю мою Джин», «Прекрасная Джин» и много других.
Хотя поэзии Бернса были очень популярными, он оставался бедным. Он упорно работал, что пошатнуло его здоровье. Он умер в бедности в 37-летнем возрасте в 1796 году.
Поэзия и песни Роберта Бернса известны во всем мире.
Стихи и поэмы Бернса вдохновляли Бетховена, Шумана, Мендельсона и других композиторов, которые написали к ним музыку.
Роберт Бернс Топик — Topic Robert Burns
Роберт Бернс был величайшим поэтом 18 века. Он известен во всей Шотландии. Стоит только поговорить с шотландцем, чтобы почувствовать глубокую любовь и восхищение выдающимся соотечественником.
Бернс родился 25 января 1759 в Шотландии. Его отец, хоть и был бедным человеком, пытался дать детям хорошее образование, и Роберт, который был страшим, пошел в школу в соседней деревне на три года, а потом, на более короткие периоды в другие школы в окрестностях. Но именно благодаря отцу и собственной начитанности Бернс получил важную часть образования.
К тому времени как он достиг зрелого возраста, он имел хорошее знание английского, читал по-французски и был довольно хорошо знаком с шедеврами английской литературы от Шекспира до его дней.
Роберт Бернс начал писать стихи, когда ему было 15. Он слагал стихи на мелодии старых народных песен, которыми он восхищался с самого раннего детства. Он воспевал леса, поля и чудесные долины своей родной земли. Бернс опубликовал некоторые из своих поэм в 1876, и их успех сделал его популярным.
Когда Бернс приехал в Эдинбург, столицу Шотландии, было опубликовано новое и расширенное издание его стихов. Однако
Тяжелая работа поэта подорвала его здоровье. Он умер в бедности в возрасте 37 лет в 1796. Бернс был демократичным поэтом и всегда симпатизировал бедным. Именно поэтому тысячи людей пришли на его похороны. После смерти Роберт Бернс был объявлен национальным поэтом, а его день рождения отмечается как национальный праздник.
Перевод на английский язык
Robert Burns was the greatest poet of the 18th century. He is famous all over Scotland. One has only to speak to Scotchman to feel the deep love and admiration for their outstanding countryman.
Burns was born on January 25, 1759 in Scotland. His father, though always extremely poor, attempted to give his children a fair education, and Robert, who was the eldest, went to school for three years in a neighboring village, and later, for shorter periods, to three other schools in the vicinity. But it was to his father and to his own reading that Burns owed the more important part of his education. By the time that he had reached manhood he had a good knowledge of English, a reading knowledge of French, and a fairly wide acquaintance with the masterpieces of English literature from the time of Shakespeare to his own day.
Robert Burns began to write poetry when he was fifteen. He composed verses to the melodies of old folk-songs, which he had admired from his early childhood. He sang of the woods, fields and wonderful valleys of his native land. Burns published some of his poems in 1786 and their success made him popular.
When Burns came to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, a new and enlarged edition of his poems was published. However, Edinburgh society grew tired of him and forgot him very soon. He returned to his native village with money enough to buy a farm and marry Jean Armor, to whom he devoted lots of beautiful poems, such as «I love my Jean», «Bonnie Jean» and others. His most popular poems are also «The Tree of Liberty», «My Heart’s in the Highlands» and «A Red, Red Rose».
The poet’s hard work destroyed his health. He died in poverty at the age of 37 in 1796. Burns was a democratic poet and always sympathetic with the poor. That is why thousands of people attended his funeral. Upon his death Robert Burns was declared the national poet of Scotland, and his birthday is celebrated as a national holiday.
специалист в области арт-терапии
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Robert Burns (1759- 1796)
Robert Burns, Scotland’s national poet, was born on January 25, 1759 in Scotland. He died in poverty at the age of thirty — seven in 1796.
His father, William Burns, was a poor farmer. There were seven children in the family, and Robert was the eldest.
His father knew the value of a good education, and he tried to give his children the best education he could afford. Robert was sent to school at the age of six, but as his father could not pay for the two sons, Robert and his brother Gilbert attended school in turn.
When not at school, the boys helped their father with his work in the fields. But soon the teacher left, and so Burns’s father invited a young school teacher to teach the boys.
Robert’s mother knew many Scottish songs and ballads and often sang them to her son in his childhood.
Robert Burns became fond of reading. His favourite writers were Shakespeare, Smolett, Robert Fergusson. Shakespeare Smolett Fergusson
Robert Burns began to write poetry when he was fifteen. He composed verses to the melodies of old folk-songs, which he had admired from his early childhood. He sang about the woods, fields and wonderful valleys of his native land.
Burns published some of his poems in 1786. Their success was complete. And Robert Burns became well known and popular.
When Burns came to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, a new and enlarged edition of his poems was published. But soon Edinburgh society grew tired of him and forgot about the poet.
Robert Burns left Edinburgh and returned to his native village with money enough to buy a farm and marry Jean Armour. Jean Armour
Burns devoted to Jean many beautiful poems, such as «I love my Jean», «Bonnie Jean» and many others.
Though Robert Burns’s poems were very popular, he always remained poor. The poetry and songs of Robert Burns are famous all over the world.
Robert Burns’s poems and verses inspired Beethoven, Schumann, Mendelssohn and other composers who wrote music to them. Beethoven Schumann Mendelssohn
Burns was a democratic poet. His sympathy was with the poor. That is why his funeral was attended by a crowd of ten thousand.
They were the common Scottish people whom he had loved and for whom he had written his poems and songs. The most popular poems of Robert Burns are «The Tree of Liberty», «My Heart’s in the Highlands», «A Red, Red Rose» and many others.
1. Whom did Robert Burns devote most of his poems and verses to? 2. When did Robert begin to write poetry? 3. What did Robert’s father try to give his children? 4. Who knew many Scottish songs and ballads? 5. How many children were there in their family? 6. Where was Robert Burns born? 7. Who was Robert Burns’s funeral attended by? 8. Why did Robert Burns return to his native village? 9. What did Robert Burns publish in 1786?
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Презентация на английском языке, рассказывающая о Роберте Бернсе и предваряющая задания
специалист в области арт-терапии
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
ROBERT BURNS Burns alone is enough to make us everlasting friends with Scotland. S. Marshak 25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796
Russian poets translated his poetry. Many of his poems were put on music both in Scotland and in Russia.
Burns was born in Alloway, South Ayrshire, Scotland. He was the eldest of the seven children of the poor peasant William Burness. His father brought him in the love to studying. As a child Robert read lots of books. Some of them were by W.Shakespear and J.Milton.
After his father`s death he had to work and support the family.
The richness of his inner world and talant were fed by self-education. His cheerfulness and love of life as it is made the poems deep.
In his diaries he wrote that there is a link between love, poetry and music. Love is given from Above. He realised that the rhymes became the voice of his heart at the time when he hadn`t even thought of being a poet. He was 15 and devoted the first poem to his first love.
Burns travelled a lot about Scotland collecting popular folk songs. When he was 27 he began publishing his books.
Robert Burns`poems are of different genres. There are toast songs, messages to friends, satirical poems, epigrams, love lyrics and poems devoted to Motherland.
One of his epigrams in the S.Marshak translation.
His poems are filled with love to his picturesque Motherland, Scotland.
My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart’s is not here, My heart’s in the Highlands a chasing the deer; A-chasing the wild deer, and following the roe; My heart’s in the Highlands, wherever I go. Farewell to the Highlands, farewell to the North; The birth-place of Valour, the country of worth; Wherever I wander, wherever I rove, The hills of the Highlands for ever I love. Farewell to the mountains, covered with snow, Farewell to the straths and green valleys below: Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods; Farewell to the torrents and loud-pouring floods. My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here, My heart’s in the Highland a-chasing the dear; A-chasing the wild deer, and following the roe- My heart’s in the highlands wherever I go.
Should auld acquaintance be forgot And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And auld lang syne! For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, We’ll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne. And here’s a hand, My trusty friend And give a hand of thine! We’ll take a right good cordial drink For auld lang syne. In Scotland they sing this song on New Year`s Day and on Burns day. It is a traditional Scottish melody.
Забыть ли старую любовь И не грустить о ней? Забыть ли старую любовь И дружбу прежних дней? За дружбу старую — До дна! За счастье прежних дней! С тобой мы выпьем, старина, За счастье прежних дней. Побольше кружки приготовь И доверху налей. Мы пьем за старую любовь, За дружбу прежних дней. За дружбу старую — До дна! За счастье юных дней! По кружке старого вина — За счастье юных дней.
In 1785 Robert Burns gave his whole heart to Jean Armour, a daughter of a rich and arrogant peasant. Robert was poor and the loving pair was not allowed to get married. So they decided to do it secretely.
O, my Love’s like a red, red rose, That’s newly sprung in June. O, my Love’s like the melody, That’s sweetly played in tune. As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in love am I, And I will love thee still, my dear, Till all the seas gang dry. Till all the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt with the sun! And I will love thee still, my dear, While the sands of life shall run. And fare thee weel, my only love, And fare thee weel a while! And I will come again, my love, Though it were ten thousand mile!
Unfortunately, their plans failed. Robert had to leave for Jamaica. Later when he returned they got married. That time Burns was famous and known as the bard of Scotland.
His health was ruined during the hard years of life. He died at the age of 37.
S.Marshak made his poetry Russian, not having lost the original charm, as once said A.Tvardovsky
The Burns Night celebrations can vary from a massive dinner with music, speeches and lots of food to a quiet night of poetry reading. A traditional part of the supper is haggis, neeps and tatties. Neeps are turnips and tatties are potatoes. Both are mashed for the Burns Night supper. Haggis is a very meaty sausage. It’s made out of bits of animal you’d rather not know about! Haggis ingredients One sheep’s stomach Sheep lungs and heart Lamb’s liver Beef trimmings Suet Oatmeal Onions Nutmeg Salt and pepper A toast
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