«Dangerous animals of Russia»
специалист в области арт-терапии
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Polar bear The polar bear is a very unpredictable animal. It attacks mostly with the sense of danger, but at some point it will see the danger it is in man is unknown. These species of bears live in the Chukotka region, on the coasts of the Chukchi sea and the Kara sea.
Brown bear A particular danger the brown bear is when you have just awakened from hibernation, but the greater danger he represents, if hibernate not to lay down.
Wolf The wolf is the most dangerous, if infected with rabies. In other cases, the animal is trying to by pass the human side. However, there are cases when wolves attack in packs on people and their settlements. This behavior may provoke a lack of sufficient resources for sustenance.
lynx Lynx is of course to the family cat. it is very beautiful, stands a graceful gait and unusual color. It seems just a big cat with which I would like to play, but these games, like games with death. Lynx alone is not seeking a meeting with the person. Its habitat is forest area.
Adder On the territory of Russia is found in a huge number of snakes. Among them are the poisonous species, and harmless snakes. The deadliest of the snakes on the territory of Russia is considered to be Viper. It has a specific vision and almost not able to distinguish the form and shape of objects.
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Презентация по английскому языку «Самые опасные животные России»(«The most dangerous animals of Russia»)
Презентация о опасных животных,которые обитают в России
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«Презентация по английскому языку «Самые опасные животные России»(«The most dangerous animals of Russia»)»
Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение
«Парцинская средняя общеобразовательная школа»
Зубово-Полянского муниципального района
The most dangerous animals of Russia
Выполнила обучающаяся 9 класса Осина Екатерина
Russia was stretched in the territory of several climatic zones, it also has caused such variety of her flora and fauna. Many animals living in the tundra and a taiga are included in the Red List. Among inhabitants of fauna of Russia and fauna there are the most life-threatening of the person of an individual. Their danger is that at a meeting face to face the person most likely won’t survive. Who are they?
The lynx treats of course the cat family. She is very beautiful, is allocated with graceful gait and an unusual color. She in appearance seems just big cat with whom it would be desirable to be played, but these games, it is similar to flirtations with death. The lynx independently doesn’t look for a meeting with the person. The environment of her dwelling is the forest zone. Than further people makes the way in the wood, that a high probability to meet a lynx. The lynx attacks only in that case when she feels danger to the cubs.
Matter of course, having seen the person in the depth of the mixed woods she won’t begin to attack at once if it isn’t hungry and it is good before it I have hunted. But if the person has encroached on her territory – then the probability of a lethal outcome for him is huge. In recent years poaching cases concerning a lynx therefore the predator began to go even more deeply to the woods have become frequent.
The wolf – the favourite character of children’s fairy tales and stories and in them he is described as rather artful and killing predator. The wolf is most dangerous if he is infected with rage. In other cases the animal tries to avoid the person.
However, cases when wolves attack packs people, their settlements are frequent. The similar behavior can provoke lack of sufficient resources for livelihood. Forced to look for food, wolves attack also a small cattle. Unfortunately, people don’t seek to secure themselves against attacks of wolves, they exterminate those animal species which are his main production and by that – provoke him to attack. In a midland and in the south of Russia you won’t meet wolves. They live in other parts of the country.
Polar bear the Polar bear – very unpredictable animal. In recent years winter attacks of polar bears on human settlements have become frequent. Scientists sound alarm as warming in some regions of the country leads to year-round wakefulness of a bear and by that, to his dangerous meetings with the person.
He attacks generally at feeling of danger, but at what moment he will see danger in the person – it is unknown. Such individual of a bear lives on Chukotka, on the coasts of the Chukchi Sea and Karsky. Today these zones of Russia actively accustom people that leads to increase of meetings them with bears. And as result – the increased quantity of injuries among the population and the lethal outcomes brought by a polar bear.
Scientists claim that the bear has remarkable sight, hearing and sense of smell. Therefore if he decides that the person has to become his production – rescue won’t be. Often bears attack the person near dens in which cubs are hidden. It is protective reaction which is justified by laws of the nature. Therefore you shouldn’t travel in those places where traces of a polar bear meet.
The viper is always ready to attack therefore she is dangerous. Her poison can become deadly to the person. In virulence he resembles rattlesnake poison. It should be noted seasonal fluctuations in concentration of toxic agents in viper poison. Their greatest number contains in it in the spring, and in the summer – the smallest quantity.
At a disposable sting of a viper, the death of the person can not occur, but internals will be poisoned with toxins and it can lead to changes in their functioning. Special attention needs to be paid on environment when you walk on the mixed woods and near bogs – in these districts of vipers a huge number.
List of references :
12 most dangerous Russian animals
The brown bear
The brown bear (Mishka) is the hero of many children’s tales and cartoons for adults. It was the mascot of the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
In spite of its huge weight and apparent clumsiness, it is a very agile animal. It can stalk its prey, leap on its back (at a speed of 50 km an hour) and kill it with a single stroke of its paw.
The brown bear inhabits almost the entire forest zone and the most dangerous variant is the insomniac bear. This is a bear who, for some reason, does not hibernate in winter, or emerges from its den long before the winter ends. A bear that wakes up ahead of time has a very nasty disposition and should be given a wide berth.
The Amur tiger
The Amur tiger (also known as the Northern tiger) lives in the southeast of Russia on the banks of the Amur and Ussuri rivers and in some Asian countries. It is a very cautious, secretive and dangerous beast: If you try to spot one independently, there is a big question mark over which will become the prey — man or beast.
The Amur tiger is much bigger than its southern kin and its night vision is five times better than man’s. The tiger has long been regarded as an endangered species. The efforts of experts who protect wild animals have, however, been successful and as of 2007, the Amur tiger no longer faces extinction.
The grey wolf
This is probably the most common predator in Russia. They live all over the country except in the taiga thickets and on some islands. Wolves live in packs, which makes them dangerous because, at a call from the alpha wolf, the pack could easily attack a human.
In Old Rus, one of the cruelest types of execution was to tie people to trees in the forest, leaving them to be devoured by wolves. Yet wolves do not attack people very often: it may happen only in early spring, on some deserted footpath through the forest when the wolf is short of food. If in danger, hunters advise climbing the nearest tree and waiting until the pack loses patience and leaves to find a less ingenious prey.
The white (polar) bear
While the brown bear is rightly regarded as the master of the Russian forests, the polar bear inhabits the drifting and coastal sea ice where it finds its main prey: ringed seal, bearded seal, walrus and other marine animals.
Although films often portray it as an innocuous animal, the polar bear is very powerful and dangerous. Like its brown brother, it can knock a person’s head off with a single blow. Yet polar bears only attack humans in exceptional cases, when their habitats are destroyed.
There are special routes for tourists in Russia that include observing and photographing polar bears by helicopter. The polar and brown bears, along with the Mississippi alligator, the salt-water and Nile crocodiles, the tiger, the lion, the white, tiger and grey bull shark are among the 10 most dangerous animals on the planet.
The wild boar
Experienced hunters say that the wild boar is even more dangerous than a bear. The bear, which has excellent eyesight, would prefer to get out of the way if it sees a human from a distance.
The poor-sighted wild boar will charge. Even experienced hunters are not always able to kill this fast animal with a single shot. Considering that the average boar weighs 200 kilograms (441 lbs), wrestling with it is hopeless.
The females are especially dangerous when protecting their offspring. The wild boar sticks to watery and marshy terrain. In the Amur Region, wild boars have been known to attack cars. The boar’s most formidable weapon is not its impressive weight, although it can easily crush a person to death, but its tusks.
Common northern viper
It was the bite of the common viper that killed the legendary Prince Oleg, one of the founders of the Old Rus state. Modern medicine could, of course, have saved him. The viper’s venom can kill a small person, but it is not lethal to a healthy person weighing over 60 kilograms (132 lbs), especially if he has antihistamine drugs in his pocket.
The viper’s poisonous fangs are just 4 millimeters long and cannot bite through most jeans, let alone shoes. Specialists say it is virtually impossible to step on a viper inadvertently.
The snake allows a person to approach it to within 3-4 meters (10 feet) and then hisses loudly as a warning and… retreats. Hunters advise people to stomp their feet loudly if they suspect there may be snakes around. The snake feels the vibration and gets out of your way.
The lynx
This northernmost feline can be the size of a big dog. In Russia, 90 percent of the lynx population lives in Siberia. The beast is most dangerous if you forget to look up into the trees because you are engrossed in picking mushrooms or berries.
The lynx usually attacks its prey from above and targets the neck, but it does not usually attack people. It only approaches human dwellings in exceptional cases: a very hungry lynx can break into a henhouse or hunt domestic rabbits.
The tick
In spite of its microscopic size (just 0.2-0.4 mm), the tick can cause serious problems. It is the most active carrier of encephalitis (crippling inflammation of the brain) and Lyme disease (a severe infectious illness).
They live mostly along footpaths and animal trails where a large animal or a human being might pass. In most cases, the tick burrows into the skin near the head and neck and plunges its probe into the skin to reach the blood vessels.
A tick’s bite is sometimes difficult to notice, so after a walk in the woods you should examine your body and, if you discover a black spot, see a doctor immediately. The tick has to be removed and tested to make sure it is not carrying encephalitis.
Karakurt spider
The karakurt is among the 10 most dangerous spiders on Earth and is encountered in Russia’s Astrakhan Region.
During hot summers, it can migrate to more northern areas, such as the Moscow Region. Their favorite habitat is ravine slopes. They are particularly active on summer nights.
The bite causes acute pain, which quickly passes but after a while (between 15 minutes and 6 hours), intense pain spreads throughout the bitten limb and then to the muscles of the body, chest and abdomen. Immediately after the bite (within two minutes at the most), you can hold a burning match against the bitten place and any poison that has not already penetrated into the body is destroyed by the heat.
This method is vital if medical assistance is not accessible. In all other cases, urgent hospitalization is recommended.
Wolverine
For fur trappers, the wolverine is pure hell. A cunning and strong animal, a mix between a bear cub and a dog, it easily avoids all traps and even kills and devours game caught in a trap. Indigenous people of the Siberian north believe that the wolverine, not the bear, is the master of the taiga.
Unlike wolves, which, once they have assuaged their hunger, might abandon the prey and go on a new hunt, the wolverine tears up the carcass, and hides pieces in various places and will not leave the area until it has eaten everything, including the bones. The wolverine is one of few animals that cannot be tamed even if several generations live in captivity. The wolverine avoids man and attacks only in extreme cases.
Ordinary catfish
This fish can reach a length of 5 meters (16 feet) and a weight of 360 kilograms (793 lbs). Of course, such giants are rare. Even so, if you encounter one, the process of pulling it out of the water becomes a veritable battle.
Large catfish are very smart and have learned to hunt animals of any size that get into the water, even dogs. Several attacks by giant catfish on humans have been recorded. By the way, some experts attribute legends about water spirits to gigantic river catfish.
Mosquitoes
In spite of their very small size, these insects are quite dangerous. Do not worry: you are very unlikely to be infected with malaria or yellow fever on Russian territory, except perhaps along Russia’s southern border.
Even so, these little buzzing parasites are guaranteed to “suck your blood” in the direct and the figurative sense. However, modern chemistry has come up with a lot of sprays to keep the insects off and a picnic in the woods does not have to become a contest in how quickly you can slap your own body.
Photos by Itar-TASS, PhotoXPress, Getty Images/Fotobank
Сочинения о Животных на английском языке с переводом на русский язык
Представлена подборка сочинений о Животных на английском языке с переводом на русский язык.
There are different types of animals, all of them very important for nature. For example, we fear the sharks and find them dangerous, whereas they naturally keep sea water clean and filter it.
Animals refer to fauna and they are equally important for nature and people.
Существуют различные виды животных, все они очень важны в природе. Например, мы опасаемся акул и считаем их опасными, в то время как они, естественно содержат морскую воду чистой и фильтруют ее.
Животные относятся к фауне, и они одинаково важны как для природы, так и для людей.
Animals are very important in our life. Some of them can become good friends for us. It is especially true about domestic animals.
On days when I had no friends to play with in my childhood, I played with my dog. I had both dogs and cats.
Животные очень важны в нашей жизни. Некоторые из них могут стать для нас хорошими друзьями. Это особенно верно в отношении домашних животных.
В детстве, когда мне не с кем было играть, я играл со своей собакой. У меня были как собаки, так и кошки.
Many people can’t imagine their life without pets. I’m one of them. I think that pets create a special atmosphere at home.
As for me, I love all kinds of domestic animals: cats, dogs, hamsters, turtles, rabbits, parrots, etc.
Многие люди не могут представить свою жизнь без домашних животных. Я тоже к ним отношусь. Я думаю, что домашние животные создают особую атмосферу в доме.
Что касается меня, я люблю всех домашних животных: кошек, собак, хомячков, черепах, кроликов, попугаев и т.д.
There are two types of animals that we know: domestic and wild. While domestic animals live near people, wild animals can be found in the wild.
Their habitats include the forests, the jungles, the deserts, the mountains, etc. Some of my favourite wild animals are bears, tigers and elephants.
Есть две разновидности известных нам животных: домашние и дикие. В то время как домашние животные живут рядом с людьми, диких животных можно увидеть на лоне дикой природе.
К их местам обитания относятся леса, джунгли, пустыни, горы и т.д. Некоторые из моих любимых диких животных – это медведи, тигры и слоны.
My name is Svetlana. I’m thirteen years old. I always dreamed of having any domestic animal.
When I was ten my parents gave me a cat for my birthday. I was very glad and my cat was named Murka.
Меня зовут Светлана. Мне 13 лет. Я всегда мечтала, чтоб у меня появилось какое-нибудь домашнее животное.
Когда мне было 10 лет, родители подарили мне на день рождение кошку. Я очень сильно обрадовалась и назвала её Муркой.
I think Lion is one of the most beautiful animals. It is also very strong. We all know that lion is called the King of the Beasts, that means it is the most important and respected animal.
It also looks like a king. It has a big mane, strong and muscular body and sharp claws.
Я думаю, что лев – одно из самых красивых животных. Мы все знаем, что льва называют Королем зверей, это означает, что это самое важное и уважаемое животное.
Он также выглядит как король. У него большая грива, сильное и мускулистое тело и острые когти.
All the animals in the world can be divided into domestic and exotic groups. Domestic animals or pets usually live on a farm very close to people. This includes dogs, cats, horses, roosters, sheep, etc.
Exotic or wild animals live in forests, savannahs, jungles, deserts, mountains. They are used to living in the wild.
Все животные в мире разделяются на домашних и экзотических. Домашние животные или питомцы обычно живут на ферме в непосредственной близости от людей. К ним относятся собаки, кошки, лошади, петухи, овечки и т.д.
Экзотические или дикие животные живут в лесах, саваннах, джунглях, пустынях, горах. Они привыкли жить в условиях дикой природы.
My name is Phillip and I’m 14 years old. Zoo is one of my favourite places to visit since childhood. There is a wonderful and huge zoo in the city where I live.
When I was younger my parents used to take me there every once in a while, to be precise twice a year.
Меня зовут Филипп и мне 14 лет. Зоопарк является одним из моих излюбленных мест для посещения с детства. В городе, в котором я живу, есть замечательный и огромный зоопарк.
Когда я был помладше, родители время от времени брали меня туда с собой, точнее два раза в год.