Гайд Парк (Hyde Park) — Рассказ на Английском с Переводом
Гайд Парк — это один из восьми королевских парков Лондона. Когда лондонцы хотят расслабиться и пойти на свежий воздух, чтобы прогуляться, побегать, покататься на велосипеде или арендовать лошадь, они часто идут в Гайд-парк. Зелёное пространство площадью 350 акров стало местом больших выставок, демонстраций и концертов.
Гайд Парк. Общие сведения
Hyde Park is one of the eight Royal parks in London. When Londoners want to relax and get away to get some fresh air, to stroll, jog, ride a bike, or rent a horse they often come to Hyde Park. The 350-acre green space has been the site of great exhibitions, demonstrations, and concerts. 
Hyde Park is not named for a person. The word «Hyde» is derived from an Anglo-Saxon word meaning a unit of land measurement. The land the park sits on had been owned by the monks of Westminster Abbey since before the Norman Invasion. But in 1536 when King Henry the 8th dissolved the monasteries as part of his break with the Roman Catholic Church he seized the property and turned it into a royal hunting preserve.
Гайд Парк для широкой публики
It wasn’t until 1637 under the reign of Charles the first that the general public was allowed in. In 1728 Queen Caroline took 300 acres on the west side of the park and turned it into Kensington Gardens. It was during this time that a large artificial lake called the serpentine was created. King William the Third had a four-mile Long illuminated carriageway installed from Kensington Palace to St James Palace.
Королевская конница в Гайд Парке
The southeast corner of Hyde Park is actually connected to Green Park on the backside of Buckingham Palace which in turn connects to St James Park. The household cavalry barracks faces Hyde Park and mounted troops use the park on a regular basis. Hyde Park has a metropolitan police station. A legacy of the days of large-scale often violent demonstrations in the park.
In 1872 the government created the speakers corner on the northeast corner of the park in an effort to keep the peace by giving people a place to speak on the issues of the day. The tradition continues. Every Sunday people are free to come to the corner and speak on any subject. Nearby is the famous Marble Arch. It once stood at the entrance of Buckingham Palace but it was moved to its present location and in 1851 when Queen Victoria began major renovations of the palace.
Фонтан принцессы Дианы
Next to the arch are some monumental sculptures including a giant horse head called Stillwater. One of the most visited areas of the park is the memorial to the late Princess Diana. The fountain is an oval-shape stream made from Cornish granite. In places, the water moves smoothly. In other places, there’s great turbulence symbolic of the life of Diana. It was designed by American landscape architect Catherine Gustafson and installed in 2004. The memorial is located on the south side of the lake near the Lido Cafe.
Рассказ про парк на английском языке с переводом 7 класс
Gorkiy Central Park of Culture and Recreation / Центральный парк культуры и отдыха им. Горького
The most popular park in Moscow is the Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after Maxim Gorkiy. The famous English writer Herbert George Wells called this place “Factory of Happy People” in 1934. And now people of all ages come here to have a good time.
In recent years the park was renovated. It is very beautiful and modern. It is decorated with sculptures, fountains and flower beds. One can see swans in Golitsynsky Pond. There are sunbeds and benches for comfortable rest.
There are various playgrounds for kids with all sorts of swings, slides, sandboxes and climbing structures. Besides one can rent a bike, a scooter or roller skates in summer and use an ice rink in winter. So you can have fun in any season.
If you are interested in contemporary art, you should visit the Garage Museum located in the park. Beside exhibitions the museum organizes lectures and other events. It also has a library.
Many sport events are held in the Gorkiy Park as well as regular fitness and yoga classes. There is also a dance area. One can watch art-house movies in Pioner Open-Air Cinema or participate in quest games. And of course there are cozy restaurants in the park.
So it is a great place which everyone should visit. But I don’t recommend to come here on Saturdays and Sundays, because the place is really crowded on weekends.
Самым популярным парком Москвы является Центральный парк культуры и отдыха имени Максима Горького. Известный английский писатель Герберт Джордж Уэллс назвал это место “фабрикой счастливых людей” в 1934 году. И сейчас люди всех возрастов приходят сюда, чтобы хорошо провести время.
В последние годы парк был реконструирован. Он очень красивый и современный. Парк украшают скульптуры, фонтаны и цветочные клумбы. В Голицынском пруду плавают лебеди. Есть шезлонги и скамейки для комфортного отдыха.
Если вы интересуетесь современным искусством, вам стоит посетить Музей «Гараж», расположенный в парке. Помимо выставок музей организует лекции и другие мероприятия. В музее работает библиотека.
В Парке Горького проводятся многочисленные спортивные мероприятия, а также регулярные занятия фитнесом и йогой. Имеется танцевальная зона. В летнем кинотеатре Пионер можно посмотреть арт-хаусные фильмы; можно поучаствовать в квестах. И, конечно, в парке есть уютные рестораны.
Так что, это отличное место, которое каждому стоит посетить. Но я не рекомендую приходить сюда по субботам и воскресеньям, потому что по выходным здесь очень многолюдно.
Тема: Город по-английски
Язык: английский
Транскрипция: нет
Перевод: есть
The park is my favorite resting place. The park is a good place for both the growns-up, the elderly and children. In the park you can not only rest outdoors, but also have fun and amuse yourself.
So, in five minutes we are all going to the park. Mom gathered all the necessary things and dad put it into the trunk. Grandparents are meant to be met already in the park, because they do not live with us. In the park I plan to take rides, rent rollerblades for my two sisters who have already learned to roller-blade. As for my youngest sister, there are many rides for small children in the park.
Parents and grandparents will probably take a walk in a park and talk about everything that is going on now in the world. They are unlikely to have a rest. They must be constantly on the alert lest the grandchildren should do some mischiefs.
Парк – это самое мое любимое место отдыха. Парк – это место, где хорошо и взрослым, и старикам, и детям. В парке можно не только отдыхать на природе, но и развлекаться и веселиться.
У меня довольно большая семья – мама, папа, два дедушки и две бабушка. Я не один ребенок в семье. Всего нас четверо – три девочки и один мальчик. Не сложно понять, что этот мальчик я. Меня зовут Денис и мне 14 лет. Все мои сестры младше меня, поэтому я старший в семье. Поэтому когда мы отправляемся в парк, я пристально слежу за своими сестричками, которым очень ценю и люблю. Мои друзья часто удивляются, почему я редко ссорюсь со своими сестрами. Мне трудно ответить на этот вопрос. Наверное, родители нас так воспитали – принимать друг друга такими, какими мы есть и не придираться по мелочам.
И вот через пять минут мы всей семьей едем в парк. Мама собрала все необходимое, а папа положил это в багажник. Дедушек и бабушек мы встретим уже в парке, так как они не живут вместе с нами. В парке я планирую покататься на аттракционах, взять на прокат ролики для моих двух сестер, которые уже научились кататься на роликах. Что касается моей младшей сестры, то в парке для маленьких детей находится большой выбор аттракционом.
Родители с бабушками и дедушками будут гулять по парку и разговаривать обо всем, что происходит сейчас в мире. Им вряд ли удастся отдохнуть. Они должны быть все время на чеку, чтобы их внуки не натворили каких-нибудь дел.
Топик «Best parks of London.»
London is famous not only for its tourist attractions like Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace and others, but for beautiful and stunning parks as well. There are many park areas in London, each of which is loved both by citizens and toursits.
Green Park is the smallest of capital’s eight Royal Parks. It has a triangle shape and it is situated next to Buckingham Palace. Originally the park was opened as a hunting ground by Charles II. Only in 1826 Green Park became available to public.
Nowadays Green Park attracts hundreds of people every day who come there to have picnics on grass, to lounge on alluring deсkchairs or to walk around, delighting the atmosphere and nature.
Hyde Park – is also one of the Royal Parks but it is considered to be one of the largest ones and certainly the most famous. This park used to be a hunting area as well. Henry VIII appropriated this land from monks of Westminster Abbey for hunting deer. Even when it was open to the public, the park was visitied exclusively by the upper class.
Now the park is a place of great interest not only bacause of its beauty but also of the oldest boat lake, Serpantine, that is located in the Hyde Park. It is possible to see ducks, swans and some other animals there. In addition Serpantine still remains the place where defferent demonstrations take place.
It goes without saying that there are also many other amazing parks in London which are worth visiting, such as: St. James Park in Central London, Regent’s Park (North London), Greenwich (South London).
Перевод:
Лондон знаменит не только своими достопримечательностями, такими как: Биг Бен, Вестминстерское Аббатство, Букингемский Дворец; но также красивыми и великолепными парками. В Лондоне есть множество парковых зон, каждая из которых любима как самими жителями города, так и туристами.
Грин-Парк – самый маленький из Королевских парков столицы. Он имеет треугольную форму и находится рядом с Букингемским Дворцом. Изначально парк был открыт Чарльзом II, как место охоты. Лишь в 1826г. Грин-Парк стал доступен общественности.
В настоящее время Грин-Парк ежедневно привлекает сотни людей, которые приходят туда на пикник на траве, чтобы отдохнуть на манящих лежаках или прогуляться по территории парка, наслаждаясь его атмосферой и природой.
Гайд-Парк также относится к числу Королевских и считается одним из самых крупных парков и, конечно же, самых известных. Этот парк также раньше был местом охоты. Генри VIII присвоил эту землю у монахов Вестминстерского аббатства, чтобы охотиться на оленей. Даже когда парк был открыт для людей, его посещали лишь представители высших классов.
Теперь Гайд-Парк представляет огромный интерес не только по причине своей красоты, но и благодаря находящемуся в нем Серпантину – самому старому озеру. Там вы можете увидеть уток, лебедей и некоторых других животных. Кроме того, Серпантин был и остается местом проведения различных демонстраций.
Совершенно очевидно, что в Лондоне есть и другие удивительные парки, которые стоит посетить. К ним относятся, например, Сент-Джеймс Парк в Центральном Лондоне, Риджентс-Парк на севере и Гринвичский парк на юге Лондона.
Полезные фразы по теме:
To be famous for… — быть известным/знаменитым чем-либо/благодаря чему-либо
Park area – парковая зона
Hunting ground – охотничье угодье, район охоты
To lounge – отдыхать; сидеть, откинувшись, в кресле
Deckchair – лежак, шезлонг
To appropriate land — присвоить землю
To be worth doing smth – стоит что-то сделать («это стоит того»)
10 Russian national parks you need to visit at least once in your life
National parks attract tourists with their unique landscapes, clean air and water, and the opportunity to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. There are 49 national parks scattered across Russia, some of them located in truly remote places so it’s really hard to reach them, so get ready for an adventure.
1. Elk Island, Moscow
One of Russia’s first national parks, Losiny Ostrov (Elk Island) was created in 1983. It’s located to the north of the capital and stretches deep into the Moscow Region. Locals gather here to enjoy a calm weekend walking, riding bicycles, and of course looking at real elks.
How to get there: The entrance is near Belokamennaya station on the metro’s Circle Line. If you’d like to visit elks at the Biological Research Station you can catch a bus or ride a taxi from VDNKh metro station. Entrance to the park is free. Website.
2. Pleshcheyevo Lake, Yaroslavl
Pleschcheyevo Ozero (Lake) national park is located in the Yaroslavl Region (75 miles north east of Moscow) on the Golden Ring tourist route. Here you can feel the spirit of ancient Rus and welcome dusk on the lake embankment. The park surrounds the old city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, which is also worth to visit.
How to get there: Take a bus from Moscow’s Central Bus Station to Pereslavl-Zalessky. Check the schedule here (in Russian). All buses leave from platform 2. The entrance fee is 50 rubles ($0.80). Website.
3. Sochi National Park
The national park in Sochi (1,000 miles south of Moscow) was created in 1983 and it’s one of the most popular among Russians. The park has been reintroducing Caucasian leopards to the region since 2007. Tourists can enjoy waterfalls, caves, and canyons, or swim in the warm Black Sea located at the foot of park’s snowy mountains.
How to get there: Take a flight to Sochi. Then you need to catch the 86 bus, 101, or 104 bus from Sochi’s central railway station and get off at the “GIBDD” stop. Check the schedule here (in Russian). The entrance fee is 100 rubles ($1.60). Website.
4. Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok
If you travel to Vladivostok (5,600 miles east of Moscow) and like spotty rare cats, you will definitely fall in love with this place. The Land of the Leopard extends from Amur Bay (Sea of Japan) to Russia’s border with China and beyond. There’s only one tourist route in the park called “The Leopard’s Den.” Traces of wild cats can be found from the beginning of the hiking route, right up to a cave that was probably once lived in by a leopard. Also, there are several guided tours in the park.
5. Shorsky National Park, Kemerovo Region
Shorsky National Park
This park on the Mrassu River boasts the best from Siberia: Towering Altai mountains, the snowy hills of Western Sayany, dense taiga, gushing waterfalls, crystal clear lakes, and over 70 natural landmarks. Rare birds and other animals live here and if you’re lucky enough you might get to spot them. There are five touristic routes in the park where transport can be used.
How to get there: Take a flight to Novokuznetsk (2,000 miles east of Moscow).Then you need to get to the town of Tashtagol by regular bus (check the schedule and buy a ticket here). The park’s administration is located on Sadovaya street, 8A. Please inform the park’s authorities via the site, e-mail, or phone about your visit to get a pass for the park. The entrance fee is 200 rubles, but you can also order additional guided tours. Website.
6. Zabaikalsky National Park, Buryatia
How to get there: Take a flight to Ulan-Ude (3,500 miles east of Moscow). Then take a mini-bus from the Uzhny bus station to the town of Ust-Barguzin ( 7:00 a.m. and 3 p.m. daily). The park’s visitor center is located in the town on the Lenina st., 71. To visit the park, you should get a permit at the visitor center. The entrance costs 100 rubles ($1.60). Website.
7. Kenozersky National Park, Arkhangelsk Region
The National Park of Kenozero (550 miles north of Moscow) impresses with its picturesque lakes, wooden chapels, small ancient villages, and undulating hills. Due to geological conditions, the plain forms an unique uplift surrounded by vast wetlands and taiga forest. In 2004 it was added to the list of UNESCO’s biosphere reserves.
How to get there: Take the train from Moscow to St. Petersburg, or Arkhangelsk to Nyandoma. Then you need to catch a bus to Kargopol and then a bus from Kargopol to Morschikhinskaya. Check the schedule on the park’s official website. The entrance fee is 100 rubles ($1.60).
8. Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad
Europe’s highest sand dunes are located in Russia’s smallest national park, Kurshskaya Kosa (Curonian Spit), where you can spend up to three days without a Russian visa if you’re on a cruise ship. Dunes the size of multi-story apartment complexes, pine forests, and Baltic beaches that stretch for many kilometers attract almost a million tourists every year.
9. Samarskaya Luka, Samara
Take a wonderful trip to the Volga River and the Zhiguli Hills in Central Russia. Among popular landmarks are Molodetsky Kurgan, Devichya Gora, and the huge rock of Visly Kamen hanging 80 meters above the water.
How to get there: There are a lot of entrances to the park depending on the hiking route. Visit the central tourist’s office in Zhigulevsk (Tkacheva st., 109A) or Samara (Kuybysheva st., 127). You can get to Zhigulevsk from Samara by bus. The entrance fee is 50 rubles ($0.80). Website.
10. Valdai, Veliky Novgorod
The natural beauty of this park is a real draw for tourists: The picturesque lakes of Valdai and Seliger, Valdai Hills, and forests of glacial origin.
How to get there: Take a train from Moscow to Valdai or a bus from St. Petersburg. The entrance costs 100 rubles ($1.60). You can buy it in the park’s office in Valdai (Pobedy st., 5). Website (in Russian).
If using any of Russia Beyond’s content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.
